&&& Publishing is an independent purveyor of theoretically informed, publicly engaged publications, circumventing academic/popular distinctions in order to open up a more accessible platform for public intellectual practice. As the publishing platform operated by The New Centre for Research & Practice, our aim is to shape new forms of knowledge production and circulation within and against both past and present modes of intellectual production, distribution, consumption.
Even though the author wrote this essay almost a year ago, the riots in France have given it new urgency. What began in October as student protests with concrete demands has grown into a much larger and more violent wave of unrest, joined by groups that share no banner or ideology. The right reads the riots as a threat to the republic, while parts of the left repost footage of toppled statues and burning cars as the start of a twenty-first-century French Revolution. Chamas sets the riots aside and takes up the older question they raise, that of revolution versus reform, testing each of the radical left’s arguments for revolution against the historical record, from the short-lived soviet republics of Budapest and Munich in 1919 to the welfare states of the Nordic countries. If France were on the edge of revolution, could it succeed, and would it be worth having?

































































































